What is psoriasis?

Psoriasis (suh-rye-ah-sis) is a condition that causes the body to make new skin cells in days rather than weeks. As these cells pile up on the surface of the skin, you may see thick, scaly patches.

What causes psoriasis?

Psoriasis runs in families: If a parent, grandparent, brother, or sister has psoriasis, you have a higher risk of getting it. Psoriasis is not contagious. Unlike chickenpox or a cold, you cannot catch psoriasis from someone.

Common types of Psoriasis

Plaque Psoriasis

This is the most common type of psoriasis.

Patches of thick raised skin covered with silvery scale form. These patches usually appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, or lower back — but they can develop anywhere on the skin.

Plaque Psoriasis

Scalp Psoriasis

On the scalp, the psoriasis may be thin or thick. Very thick patches can lead to hair loss. Whether thick or thin, the patches can extend beyond the scalp to the forehead, neck, or ears.
Scalp Psoriasis

Nail Psoriasis

This can develop with any type of psoriasis. Signs include yellow-brown spots on the nails, pitted nails, crumbling nails, and nails separating from fingers or toes.
Nail Psoriasis

Guttate Psoriasis

This type often develops in children, who get it after they’ve had an infection, such as strep throat. Guttate psoriasis tends to cause lots of small, scaly spots.
Guttate Psoriasis

Inverse Psoriasis

Found where skin touches skin, such as the armpit or groin area, this type causes shiny, smooth patches instead of scaly ones. This psoriasis is often bright red and the skin may be sore.
Inverse Psoriasis

Pustular Psoriasis

On their hands and feet, people develop painful pus-filled blisters and thick, scaly skin that cracks easily.
Pustular Psoriasis

Generalized pustular psoriasis

Rare and very serious, this type of psoriasis requires emergency medical care. It begins with dry, red, and tender skin. Within hours, widespread pus-filled blisters appear.
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis

Erythrodermic psoriasis

This type of psoriasis causes large areas of skin to look burnt. Anyone who has skin that looks burnt should see a doctor immediately because this type of psoriasis can be life threatening.
Erythrodermic psoriasis

Treating Psoriasis

Psoriasis is often a lifelong condition. To help their patients live well with psoriasis, Tieman Dermatology recommends the following: use psoriasis-friendly skin care and find and avoid your psoriasis triggers. To treat your psoriasis, please make an appointment with Tieman Dermatology to tell us about your symptoms.

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